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B1548
Title: Optimal design theory: A device to select a good sample from big data Authors:  Chiara Tommasi - University of Milan (Italy) [presenting]
Laura Deldossi - University Cattolica del Sacro Cuore (Italy)
Abstract: Big Data are generally huge quantities of digital information accrued automatically and/or merged from several sources and rarely result from properly planned population surveys. A Big Dataset is herein conceived as a collection of information concerning a finite population. Since the analysis of an entire Big Dataset can require enormous computational effort, we suggest selecting a sample of observations and using this sampling information to achieve the inferential goal. Instead of the design-based survey sampling approach (which relates to the estimation of summary finite population measures, such as means, totals, proportions...) we consider the model-based sampling approach, which involves inference about parameters of a super-population model. This model is assumed to have generated the finite population values, i.e. the Big Dataset. Given a super-population model we can apply the theory of optimal design to draw a sample from the Big Dataset which contains the majority of information about the unknown parameters of interest.